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Online safety links A - Z

Cell (mobile) phone safety
Safety for mobile phones, regardless of whether they have Internet capability or not.

Chat rooms
Staying safe when chatting online, including information about IRC (Internet Relay Chat)

Downloading music safety
What the law says and how to disable P2P technology on your computer.

E-mail safety
How to deal with and protect yourself and your computer against spam, phishing, spoofing, scams and chain letters.

Hacking
What is hacking and what do you do when your computer has been hacked?

Identity theft
How safe is your personal data?

Instant messaging safety
How to get the best from your Instant messenger and chat safely

Online dating
How to have fun but be aware fo the dangers and stay safe.

Online discussion safety
Safety tips for using forums, bulletin boards and newsgroups.

Online gaming safety

Online shopping and auctions
Advice on safe online financial transactions.

Phishing
What phishing is and how to recognize a phishing attempt.

Pop-ups
What they are and what you can do about them

Scams and fraud
How to recognize online scams, fraud, hoaxes, rumors and urban legends and what you can do about them

Spam
What the law says, deal with and protect your computer against spyware.

Spoofing
What spoofing is and how to recognize a spoofed e-mail.

Spyware (Adware and Malware)
How to detect, deal with and protect your computer against spyware.

Text messaging (SMS) safety
All about sending text messages and how to understand text lingo.

Viruses
How to detect, deal with and protect your computer against viruses.

Web site safety
How to build a safer Web page or Web site.

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Spyware

What is spyware?

SpywareExplanation :: Detection :: Solution :: Prevention

Spyware is a type of software that can install advertising, collect personal information, or change your computer's configuration, without your consent (or even your knowledge). Whilst not all software that does this is bad it is important to know the difference between that which you agree to and that which has installed itself on your system covertly.

Most spyware can be broken up into two major groups: adware and malware.

The majority of spyware is adware. The purpose of an adware program is to capture so-called “anonymous” data for targeted advertising. Adware is usually just an annoyance, but in some cases can cause greater difficulties. The less common second classification of spyware programs is called malware. Malware is any program designed to cause problems with the normal use of a computer or for the user of that computer. Examples of malware include viruses, Trojan horse programs, and certain forms of hijacking spyware. These forms of spyware are written to collect personal information such as passwords, credit card numbers, and social security numbers for identity theft and fraud. Many of these can change default program settings to allow an attacker access to the computer, or monitor a user's keystrokes to gain information. The information is then sent off to the attacker to use as they see fit.

Why spyware is used

Spyware can be a very good marketing tool. Companies which produce spyware gain lucrative contracts from many companies for the service they provide. Targeted advertisements are very effective. Because the applications target users of a particular site, they can be helpful to the users of that site by directing them to other, similar sites and services. Unfortunately, like most other things online, it is easily abused. This aggravates users; some feel that they are under attack, and others are offended by some of the materials that appear in pop-ups from adware and spyware. Over-reaching advertisements don’t benefit the advertiser either. If no one clicks on the pop-up, the advertiser is wasting advertising dollars.

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Parts of this Web site were taken from Parry Aftab's book The Parent's Guide to Protecting Your Children in Cyberspace. Marvel and all character names and the distinctive likenesses thereof are trademarks of Marvel Characters, Inc., and are used with permission. TM & © 2004 Marvel Characters, Inc. All rights reserved. www.marvel.com. Super Heroes is a Co-owned registered Trademark.
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