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We recommend that parents answer the following questions

If you believe that an adult is communicating with your child, you must report it. In every case where a child is molested or killed by an Internet sexual predator, law enforcement find messages sent to the predator by parents threatening to report them. If they had reported them, other children would not have been hurt or killed. So, if in doubt , report it! Even if you aren’t sure, report it.

To make reporting easier, we recommend that you install a monitoring product. We like SpectorPro. Install it and forget it. If and when something horrible happens or your child is being targeted by a cyberbully, it will already have collected the evidence you need in a form law enforcement can use. It’s the security camera in the corner of the local bank. And priceless when you need to trace someone who hurt you or your children online.

Below we have listed some of the things to consider when your child is threatened or harassed online. Just remember, if you think an adult is involved, don’t bother going through the checklist, report it to your local law enforcement agency right away.

The answers will help guide you when to get law enforcement and others involved. (Our Cyber Law Enforcement program recommends that law enforcement agents handling a first response ask parents these questions as well.)

The kind of threat:

• The communication uses lewd language
• The communication insults your child directly (“You are stupid!”)
• The communication threatens your child vaguely (“I’m going to get you!”)
• The communication threatens your child with bodily harm. (“I’m going to beat you up!”)
• There is a general serious threat. (“There is a bomb in the school!” or “Don’t take the school bus today!”)
• The communication threatens your child with serious bodily harm or death (“I am going to break your legs!” or “I am going to kill you!”)

The frequency of the threats:

• It is a one-time communication
• The communication is repeated in the same or different ways
• The communications are increasing
• Third-parties are joining in and communications are now being received from (what appears to be) additional people

The source of the threats:

• Your child knows who is doing this
• Your child thinks they know who is doing this
• Your child has no idea who is doing this
• The messages appear to be from several different people

The nature of the threats:

• Repeated e-mails or IMs
• Following the child around online, into chat rooms, favorite Web sites, etc.
• Building fake profiles, Web sites or posing as your child’s e-mail or IM
• Planting statements to provoke third-party stalking and harassment
• Signing your child up for porn sites and e-mailing lists and junk e-mail and IM.
• Breaking in to their accounts online
• Stealing or otherwise accessing their passwords
• Posting images of the child online (taken from any source, including video and photo phones)
• Posting real or doctored sexual images of the child online
• Sharing personal information about the child
• Sharing intimate information about the child (sexual, special problems, etc.)
• Sharing contact information about the child coupled with a sexual solicitation (“for a good time call …” or “I am interested in [fill in the blank] sex…”)
• Reporting the child for real or provoked terms of service violations (“notify wars” or “warning wars”)
• Encouraging that others share their top ten “hit lists,” or ugly lists, or slut lists online and including your child on that list.
• Posting and encouraging others to post nasty comments on your child’s blog.
• Hacking your child’s computer and sending your child malicious codes.
• Sending threats to others (like the president of the United States) or attacking others while posing as your child.
• Copying others on your child’s private e-mail and IM communications.
• Posting bad reviews or feedback on your child without cause.
• Registering your child’s name and setting up a bash Web site or profile.
• Posting rude or provocative comments while posing as your child (such as insulting racial minorities at a Web site devoted to that racial minority).
• Sending spam or malware to others while posing as your child.
• Breaking the rules of a Web site or service while posing as your child.
• Setting up a vote for site (like “hot or not?”) designed to embarrass or humiliate your child.
• Masquerading as your child for any purpose.
• Posting your child’s text messaging address or cell phone number online to encourage abuse and increase your child’s text-messaging or cell phone charges.
• Launching a denial of service attack on your child’s Web site
• Sending “jokes” or rude things about your child to others or mailing lists.

The more repeated the communications are, the greater the threats (or enlarging this to include third-parties) and the more dangerous the methods, the more likely law enforcement or legal process needs to be used. If personal contact information is being shared online, this must be treated very seriously.

If the child thinks they know who is doing this, that may either make this more serious, or less. But once third-parties are involved (hate groups, sexually-deviant groups, etc.) it makes no difference if the person who started this is a young seven year old doing it for a laugh. It escalates quickly and can be dangerous.

Don't be afraid to call

One final note - these points are designed to help you determine if there is a problem that requires you to call law enforcement. However, always remember - it is OK to call law enforcement and be "wrong." Law enforcement are the experts and members of the public cannot be expected to know everything about cybercrime or potential cybercrime. Law enforcement would rather get a call about a potential cybercrime and find out that concerns are unfounded than not be called at all. Besides which - most of the time, suspicions are correct - use your instinct and don't be afraid to call.